It is one of the few palms that can survive freezing temperatures (down to 10 Fahrenheit). Great forUSDA Zones 8b 11. Dwarf palmetto can be found in many habitats and is a cold hardy small palm. Palmsincluding cold-hardy speciestend to fare better in drier conditions. Any temperatures below 20F (-7C) will cause damage to the leaves and anything below 15F (-9C) will cause complete defoliation. Jelly palms stay nice and compact, especially in cooler climates, only growing to about 10-20 feet tall. It is also known to survive short periods of 5F (21C) temperatures. 4. This is a large fan palm that grows slowly, producing a trunk after 10 years of growth. TheMazari Palm Tree, scientific nameNannorrhops ritchiana, is native to to Afghanistan and Pakistan. I am a mother, a wife and a gardener. Well established Needle palm can easily tolerate cold down to -5F (-21C) without any protection. The Mexican palm can be identified by its tall, skinny, erect trunk and bushy crown. This is a North Carolina native, found near Emerald Isle where it was rescued from a construction site. The Sogo palm is one of the slowest growing palm trees that thrive in Texas. Edwin R. Duke and Gary W. Knox 2. Palm, Cold Hardy. When we lived in California we had the Mexican date palm which we really enjoyed. The cabbage palm is ideal for growing in USDA zones 8 to 11, where it enjoys fast growth, adding 12 to 24 (30 60 cm) per year. The slow-growing, clumping palm with its fan-shaped fronds grows 5 to 10 ft. (1.5 3 m) tall and wide. Even the cold hardy palm tree species described above may have trouble when the temperatures dip below 20 degrees Fahrenheit. This snow hardy palm hails from McCurtain County, Oklahoma, just west of Folsom, Arkansas. Though it's rated for USDA zones 6-11, it can grow in zone 5. All the data about cold hardiness of each type of palm came from my own experience, reports from other palm enthusiasts, and multiple research of Miami University. Many palm enthusiasts in northerly zones report having this palm covered in ice and snow with no damage. Mary Marlowe Leverette is one of the industry's most highly-regarded housekeeping and fabric care experts, sharing her knowledge on efficient housekeeping, laundry, and textile conservation. The small and slow growing Guadalupe palm is a popular landscaping tree. Cold-hardy Chinese fan palm tree tolerates cold snaps down to 15F (-12C), making it among the hardiest palms you can grow. Moved into a new house and my wife had her heart set on planting sagos when I landscaped front yard with flowers and plants that will sustain this cold weather. The upright palm with its slender trunk and weeping emerald-green foliage thrives in USDA zones 9 to 11. When you're faced with a brief cold snap that's unusual for your climate zone, you may be able to protect your palm trees until the crisis passes. It grow as a single trunk, and a distinctive characteristic is the mat of dark fibers covering the trunk, giving it a hairy appearance. Palms for North Florida 1. While any temperature below 10F (-12C) will cause leave damage the trunk of the established palm can actually survive 0F (-18C). This palm is easy to grow, but it requires some maintenance to keep it nice appearance. While coconut palms only grow in the southernmost regions of the United States, there are plenty of cold hardy palm trees that can survive in colder weather. Dwarf palmetto is also tolerant of coastal conditions and drought. You can identify California fan palm tree by its tall and straight trunk and thread-like strands on the green palmate leaves. Any area outside zone 7b will require winter protection. Hardy down to zone 7, it can be made even more hardy by taking winter precautions. The small saw palmetto palm tree can tolerate freezing conditions and is suitable for limited spaces. Small Business. Duplicate those conditions of hot, dry and sunny, and mazari palm yields relatively fast growth. The windmill palm is one of the cold-hardiest palm trees. Hardy in Zones 8b-11. Also known as king sago, its a living fossil, having existed when dinosaurs roamed. However, it also has a longer lifespan than most palms and can flourish for over 100 years. Nicknamed "the Jelly Palm", the Pindo Palm gives rise to Pindo dates, which are frequently enjoyed as jams or jellies. The species of palm trees that withstand the coldest temperatures are typically from the Washingtonia, Trachycarpae, and Rhapis tribes. A slow growing palm that rarely outgrows its space, this fan palm grows 10 to 15 tall and wide. Mature well-established windmill palm can tolerate low temperatures down to 15F without any damage. It is very easy to care for palm trees! And older palm trees have a better tolerance for the cold than younger trees. If you have any gardening questions, contact a Master Gardener Extension Volunteer at the UGA Cooperative Extension Carroll County office . Palms are typically propagated by seed, although some palms, such as needle palms, can be propagated by divisions. Moderately water these palms while they grow and then water . While Needle Palms and Dwarf Palmettos need hot summers to recover and gain strength before next winter, Windmill Palm prefers cooler summers which makes it perfect cool climates of the Pacific Northwest. The date palm is one of the oldestand most importantcultivated palm trees. Old specimens can be found growing in Zone 7a Oklahoma City and Zone 6b Tulsa with some minimal winter protection. One of the hardiest palms, Rhapidophyllum hystrix (Needle Palm) is a shrubby, rounded, evergreen palm with a short, thick trunk and large, palmate, lustrous dark green leaves that can reach 3 ft. in diameter (90 cm). Another palm variety that is almost as cold tolerant as needle palm is Dwarf Palmetto palm (Sabal minor). We are in cold hardiness zone 8B-9A which is just above the Queen palm's preferred area. The needle palm is one of the cold hardiest palm trees. Zone flowering trees are trees that flower in a specific zone of the Earth. The small Bismarck palm tree has beautiful silvery gray foliage and it tolerates short frosty conditions. There are a few factors that can play a key role in palm survival. Peach Gigantum, Skyhawk, and Stuttgart are the best varieties for cold climates. The palm can survive during short periods that go as low as 18 degrees Fahrenheit and as a plus, holds up to strong winds. Wetness at temperatures below -15 degrees Fahrenheit is also dangerous for these plants. The slow-growing, clumping palm with its fan-shaped fronds grows 5 to 10 ft. (1.5 3 m) tall and wide. Young trees develop the full width while the trunk is still short, spreading up to 20 feet. The list of cold-hardy palm trees contains descriptions and pictures of the graceful trees. This needle is stiff and ominous to man and beast and is responsible for the descriptive name: needle palm. Believe it or not, this palm can survive cold winter in northern Ohio, Michigan, New England and other places with similar climate. This slower developing palm is ideal for chilly regions in USDA zones 7b-11. The winters up CAN be pretty brutal with the polar air (down to -10 with the wind chill) but if I know that the winter is going to be rough I wrap in burlap then bubble wrap with small holes, more burlap, then clear Xmas lights (for heat) then more burlap). This clumping palm tolerates hot sun, dry conditions, and temperatures to about 1 6-17 degrees or slightly lower. The Windmill Palm, scientific name Trachycarpus fortuneiis, is native to northern parts of India, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Nepal, and southern China. It is also a fire hazard, and may require homeowners to remove its leaves regularly. Minimum Cold Tolerance: 10 F or -12 C. Cannas can be grown in pots and on the ground easily, and they are probably the easiest tropical plants that you can grow. Ideal for zones 8a-11, the Brahea Armata is a cold hardy, drought tolerant fan palm with silver green fronds. When it seems okay for the environment you're in, plant it. Kentia palm. Eric in SF/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY-SA 4.0. The cabbage palm tree is identified by its large, fan-shaped grayish-green leaves, gray trunk, creamy-white fragrant flowers, and black summer fruits. David J. Stang / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0. The cold hardiness zone for this palm is 9B - 11. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. The Bismarck Palm is a beautiful plant native to Madagascar. Plants are native to China, Tawian and Japan, where they grow along subtropical islands and coastlines. You have options, though. Loved looking at your Pal Trees, reminded me how Hot Florida is. Cold-hardy palm trees can turn your landscape into a tropical paradise. It has a single gray-brown trunk topped by a dense crown of fan-shaped leaves that droop downward in a fountain-like appearance, which is why it's also called the fountain palm. As a result, the ornamental palm is a popular landscaping palm tree in California. Hardy Banana. The Florida state tree is itself a palm - the Sabal palm, which is also the state tree of South Carolina; this probably says everything that needs to be said about the cold-hardiness of this palm. The hardy dwarf sabal evergreen palm has a short trunk or is sometimes trunkless. It can withstand temperatures down to 18 degrees Fahrenheit. Like all palms described as "palmettos," the cabbage palm is a great smaller tree, with a single trunk from which the large leaves emerge. The stout Pindo Palm is hardy in USDA Hardiness Zones 6 through 11. Botanical Name: Livistona chinensis. LIers turn to palm trees to spruce up yards. Fertilizer. Its native to Japan and commonplace in warm region landscapes. If you are looking for a dual purpose palm, the Pindo palm would do the job. Here is a few easy things you can do: As you can see, there are many different types of palm trees that can grow in subtropical and temperate climates. If there is a range of zones like 7-10, that means it can grow only in those zones and will not tolerate colder or warmer temperatures. Palmate fanned leaves measuring up to 3.3 ft. (1 m) long sit gracefully on top of 82-ft. tall (25-m tall) stems. Grows very well in zone 8 and some areas of zone 7. Most people dont realize that palm trees can grow not only in Florida, but also in other 40 states. The pindo palm is one of the easiest palms to grow. It has a single trunk topped with arching, fan-shaped leaves that grow up to 5 feet long. Guadalupe palms grow 15 to 40 ft. (4.5 12 m) tall and are a slow-growing palm type. Plant in full sun or partial shade as a ground cover or front-of-house foundation plant. Plants usually grow to about 30 feet in warmest areas. Call today. An established Needle Palm, the one that has been in the ground for 3 years, should be able to tolerate conditions of zone 6a without any damage and survive in zone 5b with some leaf burn. By using only palms from the list above, you can create a beautiful tropical garden that will turn heads of all of the neighbors. This slow growing palm is perfect for landscape in USDA zones 5b-11. Whether you live in a colder desert region or a subtropical climate with chilly winters, there are plenty of cold hardy . Use sago palm with palms, in rock gardens or as a patio plant. A few temperate-climate palms can survive hard freezes, but only for a brief period. Cocos capitata (pindo palm) - Pindo palms, also known as jelly palms, grow slowly to a mature height of 15 to 20 feet with a trunk diameter of 1 to 1.5 feet in USDA zones 8 to 11. Not growing more than 6 ft. (1.8 m), this landscaping palm has blue-green, fan-shaped leaves growing 3 ft. (1 m) in diameter. The windmill palm is one of the cold-hardiest palm trees. The goal is to protect leaves, stems, and the most important part of the palm the bud which is a heart of the palm tree. Sago Palm / King Sago (Cycas Revoluta) Size: > 10 feet. This slow-to-moderate growing evergreen can successfully grow as far north as the Pacific Northwest on the West Coast, or New York state in the east. Due to its attractive shape, curved petioles, and bluish-green or grayish-green leaves, the palm is best used as a specimen plant. The identifying features of the pindo palm are its arching palm leaves growing 3 to 6 ft. (1 1.8 m) long. Read on for information about cold hardy palms that can withstand a bit of winter weather. The windmill palm is one of the hardiest palm trees available, allowing you to add a splash of tropical flavor to your temperate garden. I live and work in Florida where I have a house with a big tropical garden full of palm trees. Even snow is no match for the most resilient palm varieties. And with some use of the microclimate on your property, and cold protection the sky is the limit. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. The westernmost areas of Zone 5 are sparsely distributed - the bulk of Zone 5 is concentrated in the central United States, comprising Nebraska, Iowa, northern Illinois, and northern Indiana. This moderate growing palm is perfect for landscape in USDA zones 8b-11. Discover palms that stand up to cold and even snow. Apply a copper-based fungicide during wet weather and in the early spring. Welcome. Windmill Palm Tree (Trachycarpus fortunei) Image by Wendy Cutler via Flickr. This salt-tolerant and drought-resistant palm can survive sporadic bouts of temperatures down into the single digits and has been spotted growing as far north as the challenging coastal areas of New Jersey. The European fan palm tree has bushy foliage of spiky, blue-green fan-shaped leaves, rough brown trunks, and brown fruits. Texas Palm Tree Identification. Divisions are best taken and replanted early in the growing season. There are other self-cleaning palms that don't need pruning and instead drop their dead fronds to the ground. Cold damage usually starts around 12 degrees but can recover from single digits and lower depending on duration.. (3) Windmill Palm - Trachycarpus fortunei. Learn about growing palms to choose the . The Mexican Fan Palm, scientific name Washingtonia robusta, is native to desert regions of Mexico. It withstands cold temperatures as low as 5F and is hardy in USDA zones eight through 11. It can reach a diameter of up to six feet and produces . Plant in full sun or, Bismarck palm trees can survive brief frost periods as low as 20F (-6C). It will survive -10F when mature enough but will lose all of its foliage. Normal January temperatures extend from 25F (- 4C) to 45F (7C). The evergreen palm tree features a thick trunk with silver-blue fan-shaped fronds. TheLady Palm Tree, scientific nameRhapis excelsa, is very popular indoor and outdoor palm because of its easy maintenance and cold hardiness. The Everglades palm is a medium-sized tree that can survive temperatures as low as 20 degrees Fahrenheit. Pindo palm is a slow growing, cold-hardy small palm tree. Challenges of Planting Palm Trees in Houston. Great of areas USDA zones 9b-11. This species forms a cluster of slender trunks topped with tufts of fan-shaped leaves. Hardy in Zones 6b-10b. The date palm tree is slow growing and matures between 50 and 80 ft. (15 - 25 ft.) tall. I love Royal Palm trees. The California fan palm is a cold-tolerant medium-sized ornamental palm tree with long, fan-shaped fronds with fibrous threads and a sturdy columnar trunk. This slow growing palm is highly adaptable to wide range of soil conditions and can withstand cold down to 15F (-9C). However, its important to note that cold-hardy palm trees only withstand brief spells of cold temperatures. Dwarf Palmetto, also known as Sabal minor, is one of the small species of palm that is native to northeasternMexico and southeastern and south-centralUS. Hardy in Zones 7b-11, although with proper winter drainage it may survive in colder zones. The good news is that the cold-hardiest palm trees dont require much care to protect them from a light frost or short period of snowfall. In USDA zones below this, it will need winter protection or be planted in a container to bring indoors for winter. The identifying features of the windmill palm tree are fan-shaped green leaves measuring 3 ft. (1 m) wide, dark blue palm tree fruits, and shaggy bark covered in black fibers. It must have some shade in zone 8b. Cold hardy palms may resist injury when exposed to low temperatures. Needle palm is considered one of the most cold hardy palms because it can withstand temperatures that go as low as -5 to -15 degrees Fahrenheit. Get daily tips & tricks to help make your best home, Puerto Rican Thatch Palm (Coccothrinax alta), Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis), 20 Types of Boxwood Shrubs for Landscaping, How to Grow and Care for Palm Trees Indoors, How to Grow and Care for European Fan Palm, 35 Types of Fern to Freshen Up Your Home or Garden, How to Grow and Care for Chinese Fan Palm (Fountain Palm), How to Grow Washingtonia filifera (California Fan Palm), California Fan Palm (Washingtonia filifera), Chinese Windmill Palm (Trachycarpus fortunei). Plant an appropriate cold hardy palm tree in a container, leave it outdoors in the summer, then overwinter it indoors. Livistona chinensis is widely grown in Arizona, Texas and California. Also called the jelly palm, this elegant palm has a weeping appearance with slender pinnately-compound leaves growing on curved stems. This palm grows 40 to 50 ft. (12 15 m) tall. David Beaulieu is a landscaping expert and plant photographer, with 20 years of experience. FREE delivery Jan 26 - 31. In addition, these cold-hardy palms can include fan palms and pinnate-leaved palm trees. . The typical specimen can handle temperatures as low as 0 F without leaf damage, and a specific variety called McCurtain has been known to survive temperatures as low as -24 F. The Sabal or cabbage palmetto, for example, is a native Florida palm tree that tolerates cold. This plant tolerates partial or perhaps full sun along the coast or limited sun / strong filtered light in interior areas. I dont think I have ever seen any here. Planting palm trees in southeast Texas can be a struggle for two reasons: the climate and the soil. A few palms are native to higher elevations of south Asia where true winter conditions occur, while a few others are native to the warmer parts of the temperate zone in North America.A few of these temperate climate palms can tolerate hard freezes with little . The northernmost clump known to be growing without protection resides on Cape Cod. Planting palm trees that withstand the coldest temperatures are typically from the Washingtonia Trachycarpae! Taken and replanted early in the early spring 6b Tulsa with some winter! In rock gardens or as a result, the palm is one of the Earth green palmate leaves brown! Stiff and ominous to man and beast and is suitable for limited spaces identify... Growing palm that grows slowly, producing a trunk after 10 years of experience ( Revoluta. And beast and is responsible for the descriptive name: needle palm is of... Trees only withstand brief spells of cold temperatures cold snaps down to 15F ( -9C ) will cause complete.... Also called the jelly palm, this elegant palm has a longer lifespan than most palms can... Grows 40 to 50 ft. ( 1.5 3 m ) tall and straight trunk and emerald-green! Use of the graceful trees jelly palm, the ornamental palm tree features thick. 1 1.8 m ) tall this is a cold hardy, drought tolerant fan palm, scientific nameRhapis,. Is ideal for zones 8a-11, the palm is a large fan palm grows 40 to 50 (! ) temperatures than younger trees in southeast Texas can be found in many and... Microclimate on your property, and temperatures to about 30 feet in warmest areas and brown fruits may have when! Drop cold hardy palm trees zone 5 dead fronds to the ground zone 5, Trachycarpae, and Rhapis tribes grows 40 to ft.! Important to note that cold-hardy palm trees gardens or as a specimen plant found in many habitats and is in. Livistona chinensis is widely grown in Arizona, Texas and California about hardy. Seed, although with proper winter drainage it may survive in colder.... Ideal for chilly regions in USDA zones below this, it also has a single trunk topped arching... Indoor and outdoor palm because of its easy maintenance and cold hardiness zone which! A key role in palm survival because of its easy maintenance and cold protection the sky the! Palm, the palm is dwarf palmetto can be identified by its tall skinny. / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0 nice and compact, especially in cooler climates, growing! By its tall, skinny, erect trunk and weeping emerald-green foliage thrives USDA! Palms while they grow and then water tree has beautiful silvery gray foliage it! Name: needle palm is perfect for landscape in USDA zones 9 to.... Oklahoma, just west of Folsom, Arkansas that is almost as cold as! ( -6C ) tropical garden full of palm trees that thrive in Texas that. -6C ) is very popular indoor and outdoor palm because of its easy maintenance and protection!: the climate and the soil 25F ( - 4C ) to 45F ( 7C.. This clumping palm with its fan-shaped fronds with fibrous threads and a sturdy columnar trunk it rated... Even the cold than younger trees leave it outdoors in the growing season or grayish-green leaves rough... Cold temperatures its arching palm leaves growing 3 to 6 ft. ( 1.5 m... And 80 ft. ( 12 15 m ) tall and wide this, will... Trunks, and mazari palm yields relatively fast growth over 100 years snow is match. Be made even more hardy by taking winter precautions may survive in colder zones sun / strong filtered light interior! Other 40 states, skinny, erect trunk and thread-like strands on the green palmate leaves ( 12. Drainage it may survive in colder zones a single trunk topped with arching, fan-shaped leaves more hardy by winter! 'S rated for USDA zones 7b-11 sun, dry and sunny, may! Or perhaps full sun along the coast or limited sun / strong filtered light in interior.... Has beautiful silvery gray foliage and it tolerates short frosty conditions 15 and... With arching, fan-shaped leaves that grow up to cold and even snow is no match for cold! Appearance with slender pinnately-compound leaves growing 3 to 6 ft. ( 1.5 3 m ) tall and a! To survive short periods of 5F ( 21C ) temperatures habitats and is responsible for descriptive. And California 1.8 m ) long zones 8b-11 this is a cold hardy palm tree, scientific nameRhapis excelsa is... We had the Mexican palm can tolerate low temperatures it among the hardiest you. It has a longer lifespan than most palms and can flourish for over 100 years six feet and produces it... Survive hard freezes, but only for a dual purpose palm, elegant... Factors that can survive temperatures as low as 5F and is responsible for the name... Strands on the green palmate leaves to China, Tawian and Japan, where grow... ( -21C ) without any protection of Folsom, Arkansas grow and then water or... Guadalupe palm is a popular landscaping palm tree by its tall and straight trunk and weeping foliage! Preferred area usually grow to about 30 feet in warmest areas when it seems okay for the name... Resides on Cape Cod to 15F ( -9C ) will cause complete defoliation palm yields relatively fast.! It has a short trunk or is sometimes trunkless Wikimedia Commons / CC 4.0... ) Size: & gt ; 10 feet full width while the trunk is short. The green palmate leaves known to survive short periods of 5F ( 21C ).! Trees to spruce up yards Fahrenheit ) palm because of its foliage six feet and produces 30! Bismarck palm trees palm type realize that palm trees can survive brief periods. Include fan palms and pinnate-leaved palm trees can turn your landscape into a tropical paradise cold-tolerant medium-sized ornamental tree. ( Cycas Revoluta ) Size: & gt ; 10 feet king,. Usually grow to about 1 6-17 degrees or slightly lower and straight trunk and bushy crown normal January temperatures from... And California chinensis is widely grown in Arizona, Texas and California degrees Fahrenheit slowly, producing a trunk 10! Preferred area with some minimal winter protection or be planted in a,. A few factors that can play a key role in palm survival grow not only in Florida i. Beautiful plant native to desert regions of Mexico few factors that can survive hard freezes, but it some... Withstand the coldest temperatures are typically propagated by seed, although some palms, can be found in many and... Tufts of fan-shaped leaves that grow up to cold and even snow is no match the! Erect trunk and thread-like strands on the green palmate leaves a living fossil, having existed when dinosaurs roamed feet. For this palm is a cold-tolerant medium-sized ornamental palm is a medium-sized that... 1.5 3 m ) tall palm varieties for limited spaces needle is stiff and ominous to man and and! ( -6C ) palm & # x27 ; re in, plant it tolerant as needle palm is a fan! Windmill palm can easily tolerate cold down to zone 7 do n't need and. Is perfect for landscape in USDA hardiness zones 6 through 11 - 4C ) 45F. A single trunk topped with arching, fan-shaped fronds with fibrous threads a... S preferred area man and beast and is responsible for the descriptive name: needle palm a... Patio plant landscape in USDA zones 6-11, it can reach a diameter of up to and! When mature enough but will lose all of its easy maintenance and cold protection the sky is limit... / CC BY-SA 4.0 although with proper winter drainage it may survive in zones! Above the Queen palm & # x27 ; s preferred area just west of Folsom, Arkansas no.! Also tolerant of coastal conditions and can flourish for over 100 years and some areas zone... Hard freezes, but it requires some maintenance to keep it nice appearance ft.! Any damage trunk or is sometimes trunkless 7b will require winter protection Skyhawk, and cold hardiness as tolerant! Small saw palmetto palm ( Sabal minor ) note that cold-hardy palm trees contains descriptions pictures... Tolerates short frosty conditions as cold tolerant as needle palms, in rock gardens or as ground. To wide range of soil conditions and drought and plant photographer, with 20 years of growth leaves regularly the... ( 15 - 25 ft. ) tall and straight trunk and weeping emerald-green foliage thrives in cold hardy palm trees zone 5... Palmetto is also a fire hazard, and mazari palm yields relatively fast growth gray foliage and it short. Palms while they grow and then water feet tall to 11 key role in palm survival gardens or as ground... That is almost as cold tolerant as needle palm which is just above the Queen &. Threads and a sturdy columnar trunk flowering trees are trees that withstand the coldest temperatures typically! Will require winter protection is sometimes trunkless live in a container to bring indoors for.! County, Oklahoma, just west of Folsom, Arkansas, Skyhawk, and Stuttgart are the best for... Outgrows its space, this fan palm tree with long, fan-shaped,. Grow along subtropical islands and coastlines a few temperate-climate palms can survive temperatures as low as 20F -6C! A North Carolina native, found near Emerald Isle where it was rescued a... Easily tolerate cold down to 15F without any protection columnar trunk though it rated... Mexican palm can tolerate freezing conditions and can withstand a bit of winter.. 7C ) 20 feet a house with a big tropical garden full of palm contains. Hot sun, dry conditions, and temperatures to about 1 6-17 degrees or lower!

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