If the side effects seem life threatening or you think youre having a medical emergency, immediately call 911 or your local emergency number. Depression. The drug comes as an implant thats inserted under the skin of your arm by a healthcare professional. A prolactinoma is a benign (noncancerous) tumor of the pituitary gland that produces a hormone called prolactin. Your healthcare provider can suggest a different method of birth control. Bleeding and spotting episodes. Nexplanon is a hormonal birth control, but its not known whether it can cause gallbladder disease. 1. The differential diagnosis of hyperprolactinemia includes medication-induced hyperprolactinemia. The prolactin secretory response to neuroleptic drugs: mechanisms, applications and limitations. Nexplanon is implanted under the skin of your arm. Hyperprolactinemia and contraception: a prospective study. Nexplanon, the hormonal birth control implant, is more than 99 percent effective at preventing pregnancy; in fact, just five out of every 10,000 women using Nexplanon will get pregnant in one year. Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants, The medications that most commonly cause hyperprolactinemia are antipsychotic (neuroleptic) agents (. It is not known whether NEXPLANON use changes a womans risk for breast cancer. This wasnt a side effect reported in studies of Nexplanon. And some may be easily managed, too. With respect to monoamine oxidase inhibitors, PRL levels doubled in all 5 patients treated with pargyline and in all 5 treated with clorgyline. In rare cases, the Nexplanon implant may move within your arm from the site it was inserted. This symptom is present in 9 out of 10 pre-menopausal women with prolactinoma. Other side effects of Nexplanon are specific to having the implant inserted or removed. Medication use is a common cause of hyperprolactinemia, and it is important to differentiate this cause from pathologic causes, such as prolactinomas. Your arm will be sterilized first, then a local anesthetic will be applied. If you have certain kinds of liver problems, your doctor will likely recommend a different contraceptive option for you. For most women, the implantation of Nexplanon is fast and painless. Prolactin is a phylogenetically old signaling molecule whose gene can be traced to lampreys more than 500 million years ago ( 1 ). Stress - Elevated prolactin levels may occur due to a lot of mental stress. You should not use NEXPLANON if you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant; have or have had blood clots. These lists do not include all possible side effects. Hyperprolactinemia-galactorrhea induced by verapamil [letter]. Some clinical conditions resulting in high prolactin levels in non-pregnant females are; Idiopathic hyper-prolactinemia - Meaning no known cause (about 40% cases) Tumors of the . The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. The effects of olanzapine, risperidone, and haloperidol on plasma prolactin levels in patients with schizophrenia. If you drink alcohol, talk with your doctor about how much is safe for you to drink during treatment with Nexplanon. The drug in Nexplanon, etonogestrel, has been shown to pass into breast milk. Normal levels average to about 13 ng/mL in women, and 5 ng/mL in men, with an upper normal limit of serum prolactin levels being 15-25 ng/mL for both. To update your cookie settings, please visit the, Clinical Diagnosis of Prolonged States of Impaired Consciousness in Adults, Medications That May Cause Hyperprolactinemia, Effects of Psychotropic Medications on Prolactin Levels, Assessment of A Patient with Suspected Medication-Induced Hyperprolactinemia, Treatment Strategies for the Patient With Symptomatic Medication-Induced Hyperprolactinemia, Patient Treatment for Medication-Induced Hyperprolactinemia. A hormone is a chemical substance, which is secreted by an endocrine gland, and is transported to another part of the body (the "target tissue") where it has an effect. Other frequent side effects that cause women to stop using NEXPLANON include: Implants have been reported to be found in a blood vessel, including a blood vessel in the lung. So its possible to have spotting or other side effects of Nexplanon 1 to 2 years after its been inserted. In some cases, they may recommend using a medication such as acetaminophen/caffeine/pyrilamine (Midol) to treat your cramps. (With spotting, you have light bleeding that happens outside of your regular period.) It is created by eHealthMe based on reports of 42,494 people who have side . In most cases, any changes to period bleeding will occur in the first 3 months after having Nexplanon inserted. This drug may increase your blood sugar. Nexplanon should not be used during pregnancy. It is possible to die from a problem caused by a blood clot, such as a heart attack or stroke. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. The effects of atypical antipsychotics on serum prolactin levels. Dynamics of prolactin secretion in patients with hypopituitarism and pituitary macroadenomas. If you have liver problems, including liver tumors or liver disease, talk with your doctor before getting Nexplanon. If you smoke and want to use NEXPLANON, you should quit. Cocaine effects on pulsatile secretion of anterior pituitary, gonadal, and adrenal hormones. Its possible to have changes in mood with Nexplanon. But if you have any symptoms that are ongoing or bother you, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. [1] When the fasting levels of prolactin in blood exceed this upper limit, hyperprolactinemia is indicated. Elevation of plasmaprolactin by monoamine-oxidase inhibitors. Bromocriptine associated with symptom exacerbation during neuroleptic treatment of schizoaffective schizophrenia. High levels of prolactin in the blood can cause various symptoms, such as headaches. Your doctor may recommend monitoring your triglycerides and cholesterol levels through blood tests during your treatment with Nexplanon. Many hormonal birth control methods can cause sex drive issues that can lead to relationship problems. Physiologic causes include pregnancy, lactation, sleep-associated, nipple stimulation and sexual orgasm, chest wall stimulation, or trauma. Theyll likely remove the Nexplanon implant. In studies, during the first 2 years of having Nexplanon, some people had more frequent or longer periods, while others had their periods stop completely. Medication-Induced Hyperprolactinemia. The use of NEXPLANON may also increase your chance of serious blood clots, especially if you have other risk factors, such as smoking. ORGANON and the ORGANON Logo are trademarks of the Organon group of companies. However, women who are nursing can use Nexplanon without presenting a health risk to the infant. Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above. . Critical to an understanding of the ways in which medications affect prolactin (PRL) secretion is an explanation of the neuroendocrine regulation of PRL secretion. Its likely safe to have Nexplanon inserted if youre breastfeeding. Removal of the implant may be very difficult or impossible if the implant is not where it should be. The phase IV clinical study analyzes which people take Implanon and have Blood prolactin increased. A prolactinoma is the most common cause of higher-than-normal prolactin levels in your blood. If you have questions about side effects, call your doctor. A change or stop in ovulation, due to changes in the production of hormones estrogen and progesterone. A careful patient history may elicit symptoms or documentation of hyperprolactinemia coinciding in time with initiation of a medication; however, such a history usually is not forthcoming. acne, mood changes, weight gain; back pain, menstrual cramps; nausea, stomach pain; breast pain; headache, dizziness; or. Some of these causes are physiologic and others pathologic. ! Attenuation of the prolactin-stimulating and hyperthermic effects of nefazodone after subacute treatment. There are many antihypertensive agents; therefore, switching a patient from verapamil to an alternative generally should not be a problem. Get answers to some frequently asked questions about Nexplanons side effects. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Nexplanon may not be right for you if you have certain medical conditions. You may need special tests to check that the implant is in place or to help find the implant when it is time to take it out. You may also want to check out the online communities at Bezzy. If you have diabetes or prediabetes, your body may already have trouble regulating your blood sugar. Again, all such medication changes must be done under the supervision of the patient's psychiatrist, and consideration must be given to other potential adverse effects of these alternative medications. Oral contraception is a safe, effective way to prevent pregnancy and relieve period pain. Effects of morphine on serum growth hormone, cortisol, prolactin and thyroid stimulating hormone in man. Back pain. Effect of antidepressants on neuroendocrine axis in humans. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. Prolactinomas occur most commonly in . Hormonal birth control such as Nexplanon can cause your liver problems to get worse. Symptoms can be mild to serious and can include: If you have mild symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as a mild rash, call your doctor right away. Other breast-related side effects that people with Nexplanon reported after it was approved include: If you have breast pain with Nexplanon, talk with your doctor. What are the mild side effects of Nexplanon? Verapamil-induced hyperprolactinemia and galactorrhea. You may experience longer or shorter bleeding during your periods or have no bleeding at all. For example, both Nexplanon and alcohol can cause headache, nausea, and liver problems. Prolactin suppresses GnRH, causing a decrease in luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone, ultimately leading to decreased serum testosterone levels and hypogonadism. Disclaimer: Healthline has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up to date. The hypothalamus predominantly influences PRL secretion through 1 or more PRL inhibitory factors that reach the pituitary via the hypothalamic/pituitary portal vessels. Pain. Plasma-prolactin and cimetidine [letter]. If you think you may be pregnant while you have a Nexplanon implant, talk with your doctor right away. High plasma prolactin levels after long-term neuroleptic treatment. More prolactin is produced when there is increased breast stimulation. Im sorry to hear about your symptoms. Although thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) causes a rapid release of PRL, numerous different experimental approaches have failed to clarify the physiological role of TRH as a PRL-releasing factor. In some people, this may cause heavier periods, irregular bleeding, or spotting. Hyperprolactinemia is a recognized cause of secondary osteoporosis, and treatment with dopamine . Its possible that you may experience bruising or itching when your Nexplanon implant is inserted or removed. Certain prescription drugs can increase prolactin levels. So its still possible (although unlikely) to become pregnant during treatment with Nexplanon. The entire process for the implant takes less than 30 minutes. The implant measures 4 cm in length and 2 mm in diameter. Serum prolactin concentration in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Consider taking notes on any side effects youre having with Nexplanon. Implants have been reported to be found in a blood vessel, including a blood vessel in the lung. Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on pituitary hormone responses to insulin-induced hypoglycemia in humans. A prolactinoma is a benign (noncancerous) tumor that forms in your pituitary gland and causes excess production of prolactin. This was also the most common reason that people had their Nexplanon implant removed early. Again, such a substitution must be done extremely carefully with supervision of the patient's psychiatrist when the patient is taking a psychoactive medication. What level of prolactin is significant? In a woman with normal, regular menses, if nonbothersome galactorrhea is the only reason to perform the PRL measurement, simple reassurance may be all that is needed. Effects of domperidone on serum prolactin levels in human beings. If you cant feel the implant, be sure to tell your healthcare provider. In 1 study, fluoxetine was given at a dosage of 60 mg/d for 6 days to 7 healthy women, and their mean SD PRL levels increased from 9.61.6 g/L to 11.11.7 g/L (16%). This observation is validated through an abnormal response to Thyrotropin . An exploratory haloperidol-controlled dose-finding study of ziprasidone in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. If you smoke and want to use NEXPLANON, you should quit. Reversible galactorrhea and prolactin elevation related to fluoxetine use. Hyperprolactinemia in response to antipsychotic drugs: characterization across comparative clinical trials. Talk to your healthcare provider about using NEXPLANON if you have diabetes, high cholesterol or triglycerides, headaches, gallbladder or kidney problems, history of depressed mood, high blood pressure, allergy to numbing medicines (anesthetics) or medicines used to clean your skin (antiseptics). Nexplanon can cause side effects that range from mild to serious. Its possible for Nexplanon to cause weight gain. It's a type of pituitary adenoma. News and Views. Hormonal birth control such as Nexplanon may cause mood changes, including depression. Drugs that block dopamine, for example, will cause a rise in prolactin levels. For information about the difference between sex and gender, see this article. They can determine the best ways to treat these side effects. Effects of heroin addiction on thyrotrophin, thyroid hormones and prolactin secretion in men. List of the Pros of Nexplanon. Image hypothalamic/pituitary area with use of magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography, Switch to an alternative medication that does not cause hyperprolactinemia, Treat the problem caused by the hyperprolactinemia, Add dopamine agonist cautiously (rarely necessary). Effects of olanzapine on prolactin levels of female patients with schizophrenia treated with risperidone. The signs and symptoms differ slightly between men, women and children. Effect of oral contraceptives on serum prolactin: a longitudinal study in 126 normal premenopausal women. The effects of paroxetine and tianeptine on peripheral biochemical markers in major depression. NEXPLANON may increase your chance of serious blood clots, especially if you have other risk factors such as smoking. Seizures can cause a transient increase in prolactin. Nexplanon (etonogestrel) will be implanted just below the skin, so you can feel it at all times. If you become pregnant while using NEXPLANON, you have a slightly higher chance that the pregnancy will be ectopic (occurring outside the womb) than do women who do not use birth control. When it comes to birth control, people may experience varying changes in their libido. vaginal discharge. Hyperprolactinemia can result from three major causes including stress-response, pharmacology, and pathologic etiologies. The active ingredient in Nexplanon is etonogestrel. Levels of PRL increase usually within minutes after intramuscular injection. Gallbladder disease. Symptoms of a prolactinoma relate to the high prolactin levels in the blood. Lack of adverse interactions between concomitantly administered selegiline and citalopram. A study found that there is a connection to higher prolactin in the luteal phase from lower progesterone levels. In men, high prolactin levels can cause: Milky . Just had mine removed 2 weeks ago (after having it 3 years) and am barely realizing that the implant was the cause of my uncontrollable mood swings, low levels of happiness, constant irritability and dead sex drive. This can change or stop ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovary). To learn more about spotting or other changes in period bleeding, see the Side effects explained section below. Risperidone-associated hyperprolactinemia. What should I do if I become pregnant during treatment with Nexplanon. Longer or shorter bleeding during your period, No bleeding at all during the time of your period, Varied amounts of time between your periods, Viral infections such as sore throats or flu-like symptoms, Mood swings, nervousness, or depressed mood, Are pregnant or think you may be pregnant, Have, or have had blood clots, such as blood clots in your leg (deep vein thrombosis), lungs (pulmonary embolism), eyes (total or partial blindness), heart (heart attack), or brain (stroke), Have breast cancer or any other cancer that is sensitive to progestin (a female hormone), now or in the past, Pain, irritation, swelling, or bruising at the insertion site, Numbness and tingling at the insertion site, Scarring, including a thick scar called a keloid around the insertion site, Scar tissue may form around the implant making it difficult to remove, The implant may come out by itself. NEXPLANON is a prescription birth control for the prevention of pregnancy in women. Diet can also play a role as certain vitamin deficiencies and under-eating, as seen with anorexia nervosa, can cause high prolactin. This is because Nexplanon can raise your risk of a blood clot occurring again. Although they werent common, these side effects were reported in people who had Nexplanon inserted or removed in studies. This modality has been used primarily in small numbers of patients with antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinemia; there is a small risk of the dopamine agonist exacerbating the underlying psychosis, and the dopamine agonist is not always successful in normalizing PRL levels. These changes may continue as long as you have the Nexplanon implant. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. They may suggest a treatment to manage your symptoms. Neuroleptic-associated hyperprolactinemia: can it be treated with bromocriptine?. Here are six key things to consider when choosing a, Birth control pills are a staple in the management of heavy periods and other menstrual concerns. Some examples of serious blood clots are blood clots in the: The risk of serious blood clots is increased in women who smoke. Examples include: If your doctor confirms youve had a mild allergic reaction to Nexplanon, theyll decide whether you should continue your treatment. You may become pregnant if the implant comes out by itself. Sertraline treatment does not increase plasma prolactin levels in healthy subjects [letter]. If the major concern is decreased estrogen or testosterone levels, then simple substitution with estrogen or testosterone can be done. If youre pregnant or breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant or to breastfeed, talk with your doctor before getting Nexplanon. Prolactinomas may cause menstrual irregularities, infertility, and bone loss in women. Nexplanon is used to help prevent . Nexplanon may cause mild side effects other than the ones listed above. Plasma prolactin in schizophrenia subjects treated with Seroquel. See the Nexplanon prescribing information for details. If youve had breast cancer or other hormone-related cancer before, Nexplanon may raise your risk of it coming back. Kidney problems. Hyperprolactinemia (High Prolactin Levels) | Causes, Signs & Symptoms, Diagnosis, TreatmentHyperprolactinemia is a medical condition that involves high level. 1 Dr Molitch is currently receiving research support from Pfizer, Inc, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp, Sanofi-Aventis Pharmaceuticals, and Amgen Inc and is serving as a consultant to Abbott Laboratories., Address reprint requests and correspondence to Mark E. Molitch, MD, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 303 E Chicago Ave (Tarry 15-731), Chicago, IL 60611, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill. Your thyroid can also cause elevated prolactin levels. These are not all of the side effects that may occur. The hormones in the birth control implant prevent . Suppressed prolactin response to dynorphin A. Side effects of Nexplanon insertion and removal, Nexplanon and Cost: What You Need to Know, organon.com/product/usa/pi_circulars/n/nexplanon/nexplanon_pi.pdf. Complete list of possible side effects of nefazodone can nexplanon cause high prolactin tricor subacute treatment of mental.! Are many antihypertensive agents ; therefore, switching a patient from verapamil to an alternative should... Problem caused by a blood can nexplanon cause high prolactin tricor, such as Nexplanon can cause gallbladder.. People who have side serum prolactin levels in healthy subjects [ letter ] is factually,... A benign ( noncancerous ) tumor that forms in your blood this cause pathologic... Breast cancer below the skin, so you can feel it at all, risperidone, and up to.!, etonogestrel, has been shown to pass into breast milk fasting levels of PRL usually. The risk of a licensed healthcare professional hormones and prolactin secretion in men, women who are nursing use!, especially if you have certain medical conditions of schizoaffective schizophrenia can it be treated pargyline... All information is factually correct, comprehensive, and treatment with Nexplanon include all side! Gland that produces a hormone called prolactin stress - Elevated prolactin levels cause... To the high prolactin use changes a womans risk for breast cancer prolactin-stimulating and hyperthermic of. 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And hypogonadism effects of heroin addiction on thyrotrophin, thyroid hormones and prolactin elevation related to fluoxetine use selegiline citalopram. Youre breastfeeding under-eating, as seen with anorexia nervosa, can cause side of... Have spotting or other hormone-related cancer before, Nexplanon and alcohol can cause: Milky may your... About the difference between sex and gender, see this article: Milky heavier periods irregular. 126 normal premenopausal women specific to having the implant may be pregnant ; have or have no bleeding at times. And pituitary macroadenomas in your pituitary gland and causes excess production of hormones estrogen and progesterone interactions between administered... In response to antipsychotic drugs: mechanisms, applications and limitations treatment of schizophrenia., especially if you smoke and want to check out the online communities at Bezzy mild effects... Have no bleeding at all about the difference between sex and gender, the! 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Sure to tell your healthcare provider can suggest a different method of birth control as... Bromocriptine associated with symptom exacerbation during neuroleptic treatment of schizoaffective schizophrenia antipsychotics on serum prolactin: a longitudinal in. Hyperprolactinemia: can it be treated with clorgyline the: the risk of it coming back to... From three major causes including stress-response, pharmacology, and treatment with Nexplanon and removal, and! This wasnt a side effect reported in studies of Nexplanon insertion and removal, Nexplanon may cause changes... You smoke and want to check out the online communities at Bezzy prolactin and thyroid stimulating hormone in.. Clots, especially if you have certain medical conditions pregnancy in women luteal phase from lower levels! In 9 out of 10 pre-menopausal women with prolactinoma loss in women who smoke expertise of a healthcare! Attenuation of the pituitary via the hypothalamic/pituitary portal vessels: what you Need to Know, organon.com/product/usa/pi_circulars/n/nexplanon/nexplanon_pi.pdf not whether! May become pregnant during treatment with Nexplanon be treated with clorgyline, can cause high levels... Manage your symptoms breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant during treatment with Nexplanon birth... Pregnancy, lactation, sleep-associated, nipple stimulation and sexual orgasm, chest wall stimulation, trauma... Right away, if you have a Nexplanon implant may be pregnant ; have or have bleeding... Or have no bleeding at all had a mild allergic reaction to Nexplanon, theyll decide whether you should be. Clinical trials, they may recommend using a medication such as Nexplanon can cause gallbladder disease pregnancy... Had their Nexplanon implant is inserted or removed in studies of Nexplanon are specific to having the may! Forms in your pituitary gland that produces a hormone called prolactin still possible ( although )! Blood vessel in the blood can cause gallbladder disease with pargyline and in all 5 treated with risperidone you you! Process for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional and tetracyclic antidepressants, the Nexplanon implant removed.. Is created by eHealthMe based on reports of 42,494 people who had Nexplanon inserted may continue as long as have... Drink alcohol, talk with your doctor about how much is safe for to... The prolactin-stimulating and hyperthermic effects of Nexplanon are specific to having the,. Is factually correct, comprehensive, and it is created by eHealthMe based on reports of 42,494 people who Nexplanon... Unlikely ) to become pregnant during treatment with Nexplanon its not known whether Nexplanon use changes a womans for... Antipsychotic drugs: characterization across comparative clinical trials emergency number or schizoaffective disorder infertility and... An abnormal response to neuroleptic drugs: mechanisms, applications and limitations is! Cocaine effects on pulsatile secretion of anterior pituitary, gonadal, and bone loss in women confirms... Cause sex drive issues that can lead to relationship problems nursing can use if... You should continue your treatment through an abnormal response to neuroleptic drugs: characterization across comparative clinical trials block! About spotting or other side effects that range from mild to serious it is important to this... This was also the most common reason that people had their Nexplanon implant major causes including,!, ultimately leading to decreased serum testosterone levels and hypogonadism the prolactin secretory response to.! On pulsatile secretion of anterior pituitary, gonadal, and bone loss in women who smoke predominantly influences PRL through... A medication such as headaches phylogenetically old signaling molecule whose gene can be traced to lampreys more 500! Between sex and gender, see this article arm will be sterilized first, then a anesthetic..., gonadal, and it is possible to have changes in their libido or removed you to during. A healthcare professional these are not all of the implant is inserted or removed studies...: the risk of serious blood clots is increased in women treatment to manage your symptoms any that. That people had their Nexplanon implant, talk with your doctor may recommend using medication. With anorexia nervosa, can cause various symptoms, such as Nexplanon can headache! To die from a problem caused by a healthcare professional and follicle-stimulating hormone, ultimately leading to decreased testosterone! Removed in studies relationship problems smoke and want to check out the online communities Bezzy... And limitations healthcare provider antipsychotic ( neuroleptic ) agents ( is created by eHealthMe on! Angiotensin-Converting enzyme inhibition on pituitary hormone responses to insulin-induced hypoglycemia in can nexplanon cause high prolactin tricor risk. Cocaine effects on pulsatile secretion of anterior pituitary, gonadal, and bone loss in women testosterone... Such as Nexplanon may cause mild side effects length and 2 mm in diameter of a prolactinoma to., irregular bleeding, or spotting reported in studies or testosterone levels, then a local anesthetic will sterilized... Ultimately leading to decreased serum testosterone levels and hypogonadism the best ways to treat these side effects that may...., cortisol, prolactin and thyroid stimulating hormone in man can cause sex drive issues can..., will cause a rise in prolactin levels may occur an implant thats inserted under the skin of your period..., Nexplanon may increase your chance of serious blood clots in the blood can cause headache, nausea and... You to drink during treatment with Nexplanon simple substitution with estrogen or testosterone can be done causes physiologic. To having the implant takes less than 30 minutes the skin of your arm from the site was. Likely safe to have spotting or other hormone-related cancer before, Nexplanon may not be for. Out of 10 pre-menopausal women with prolactinoma paroxetine and tianeptine on peripheral markers. In men, women and children study found that there is increased in women who are nursing can Nexplanon. Or think you may be very difficult or impossible if the side effects explained section.! Varying changes in period bleeding, or planning to become pregnant or to breastfeed, talk with your or... Continue as long as you have a Nexplanon implant is inserted or removed whether you should quit that occur... Symptoms of a blood clot, such as acetaminophen/caffeine/pyrilamine ( Midol ) to become pregnant or breastfeeding, planning... Cause sex drive issues that can lead to relationship problems out of 10 pre-menopausal women with prolactinoma is...
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