Delta Air Lines' 2022 SkyMiles Medallion Status Match Challenge now includes Qantas and Virgin Australia frequent flyers Get instant SkyMiles Medallion Silver, Gold or Platinum status for three months; keep that status to January 2024 with just one flight Enjoy those status perks across all SkyTeam member airlines worldwide Wondering if it would count in its entirety, partially or not at all? Once you have been approved for the challenge, you will receive a confirmation email with the exact terms and dates spelled out. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Disclaimer:Upgraded Points, LLC and its website, UpgradedPoints.com, provides information on credit cards, reward programs, travel information and ancillary information concerning travel and credit cards. If you sign up for a higher tier status challenge but only earn the requirements for a lower tier, youll be soft-landed to the lower tier. Good luck; I hope you accomplish the challenge. Either way, Im considering a platinum challenge and throwing in an extra trip to get there. Terms of Service apply. Also, if you do not meet the requirements of the challenge, your status expires after the 90 day period. My biggest flight will be from ORD to AMS on AA/BA, and then BCN to ORD on AA non stop. I planned on requesting the challenge this week. 1050. I just received an email from AA offering gold status for $395 cash for the rest of 2018 and all of 2019. The credit card offers that appear on the website are from credit card companies from which ThePointsGuy.com receives compensation. Opinions expressed here are the authors alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, airline or hotel chain, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any of these entities. If I sign up for the challenge will AA include my flight to PEK if it is still in the 3 month window? age of adaline comet. Actually AA doesnt publicly publish status challenge requirements and to my knowledge, there is no deadline for how late in the year you can request a challenge. Hi Bob. Register by November 30, 2022, to receive World of Hyatt Explorist status for 90 days Complete 10 qualifying nights within 90 days (typically requires 30 in a calendar year) after registration and earn Explorist status through February 2024 Get up to $300 back per calendar year on the Equinox+ digital fitness app, or eligible Equinox club memberships when you pay with your Platinum Card. Since you have a lot of AA travel coming up, I would pay for the Gold status challenge. Here are 14 ways to earn Loyalty Points, In explaining the strategy behind the revamped challenge program, Heather Samp, American's managing director of AAdvantage, told TPG that "this is a test of a refreshed approach of what we historically would have referred to as challenges we really wanted to make sure that we're leaning into our Loyalty Points construct.". Think about it this way: for the cost of 1 trip, a traveler may be able to parlay the challenge into a year or more of elite status while they work on qualifying for future status. To maintain it for the rest of the membership year, youll need to earn another 67,000 Loyalty Points in the second and third phases, too. i.e. Learn more. American also requires you to pay a fee to participate in a status challenge. Complete the requirement by April 13, 2023. JetBlue Airways this week made its own bid, of $3.6 billion, for Spirit, which said late Thursday night that it would consider the proposal. The Complete Guide to American Airlines Concierge Key Last updated: July 21,2022 Originally Published: March 18,2022 by Jestan Mendame Gold - 30,000 loyalty points Platinum - 75,000 loyalty points Platinum Pro - 125,000 loyalty points Executive Platinum - 200,000 loyalty points Get Executive Platinum and OneWorld Emerald status benefits However, be sure to verify that the $100 fee includes Gold status up front as it usually costs more than that to have status included while you are participating in the challenge. If you complete all the requirements, you'll enjoy status through the current and following membership years. Earn 5X Membership Rewards Points for flights booked directly with airlines or with American Express Travel up to $500,000 on these purchases per calendar year. The American AAdvantage Status Challenge Is Back! HOWEVER. We take your comments very seriously as they really help us to improve the site. Hopefully this makes sense. Is there any way around this? While most members will be charged a co-pay, some will be granted a complimentary challenge that's targeted at their demographic. For an explanation of our Advertising Policy, visit. Cathay Pacific is a qualifying partner in regards to earning AA EQDs and EQMs towards AAdvantage Elite status but Cathay has been excluded from status challenges. Do you think this a decent offer or should I just find a cheap multi-city flight? American Airlines until after March 2022.. First, as you are aware, you would need to submit a request (or call AA) for the challenge. Editorial disclaimer: Opinions expressed here are the authors alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, airline or hotel chain, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any of these entities. See if your flight has been delayed or cancelled and track the live position on a map. Good luck. But in your description of AAdvantage Gold benefits, you indicate that Gold members get a 50% discount on Main Cabin Extra seats purchased in advance of check in. I was told I would have to pay $100 and complete 7,000 Elite Qualifying Miles (EQMs) + $1,000 Elite Qualifying Dollars (EQDs) OR 8 Elite Qualifying Segments (EQSs) + $1,000 EQDs. Find your next points redemption sweet spot with the TPG App. Upgraded Points, LLC uses reasonable efforts to maintain accurate information on the site and prior to applying for any credit card offers found on UpgradedPoints.com, all visitors should review other features of such credit cards including but not limited to interest rates, annual fees and transaction fees, and should determine the suitability of such credit cards considering their own individual financial position. It took 44 minutes but close enough. Hi and thanks so much for reading. Flying partner airlines in premium fare classes will get you the most return for your time and for dollars spent towards the challenge. Once the requirements are met, your status is granted and usually valid until the end of the status year. Is it still just gold and platinum or can you challenge I have two flights coming up (havent booked yet) that I think will satisfy the requirements. I have an offer to get Gold for $235, Im currently $181 EQD short. It sounds like you have decided on Platinum. You are switching airlines and plan to continue earning status in subsequent years. I think youre on the right track. And from there I take on the challenge to reach AA Platinum tier. We anticipated a new challenge would be introduced but sadly that has not happened. American wasnt willing to provide TPG with the standard rates, but well update this post with data points as they become available. Subsequently, youll need to earn enough Loyalty Points within a 4-month period. Lets get started and see if an American Airlines status challenge is right for you. Will I also get the dollars needed for the status challenge? This was as of the beginning of September 2018. Terms apply to offers below. If I sign up today for the platinum challenge today (5/22/19) and my window is 3 months from now (8/22/19) American Airlines is debuting a revamped elite status challenge program called the "Instant Status Pass" that allows you to fast-track your way to status, including top-tier Executive Platinum. 25,000pts needed the following 4 months. There are even more places your Platinum Card can get you complimentary entry and exclusive perks. However, you can experience a "soft landing" to a lower elite tier during any of the three phases. Do you know if Ill enjoy the Platinum status benefits on the flight which will give me the requisite number if miles? When you fly this airline, you can earn AA EQDs and EQMs. Now, the question is; If I book the (refundable) qualifying flight, pay for the fee to have active gold status, fly on my Belize flight using that status, then cancel the flight when I get back, will something happen besides me just not getting gold status after that? This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site (including, for example, the order in which they appear). Chances are the extended status, once you complete the challenge, would be good through the end of this status year, January 2020. Im pretty sure that AAdvantage eliminated that benefit in September, 2018, so perhaps you can edit that out. We completed such a trip in September on partner airline Cathay Pacific in premium economy to get closer to Platinum as well. Good for you for securing the AA status challenge. Plus Ups are excluded. If you are going to fly United more in 2019 and also use the upgraded Gold status with American Airlines, I think it makes sense to pay for the upgrade. Thanks! After I was back on the line the computer said please hold, all operators are busy helping other customers and then it said your call will be answered in 60 minutes.. I explained that I had a few flights coming up LAX->SAT(Early-March), LAX->RDU(Mid April), LAX->MIA(Mid-May) and that I was willing to pay for first class, I have 29 500-mile upgrades that I cannot even use because I am not even gold status. Credit ranges are a variation of FICO Score 8, one of many types of credit scores lenders may use when considering your credit card application. Do all flights for the status challenge approved airlines have to be booked and paid for via the AA website to have eligible EQM and EQD? Related: How I Maximized $900 in American Airlines Amex Platinum Airline Credits Thanks for your question. If you sign up for a lower-tier status challenge, but along the way earn a higher amount of Loyalty Points that would normally qualify you for a higher tier, you wont be able to enjoy a higher status, so its important you enroll in the correct challenge up front and then immediately earn the required points for that higher tier right away. Can you fly Qatar Airways and be credited with qualifying miles towards the status challenge? I would expect that once the new program is fully in place, American will announce a new status challenge. 08:04PM EST Charlotte/Douglas Intl - CLT. Weve updated the number, thank you. I received the Gold status challenge via the World of Hyatt promotion. On the bright side it will give me something to ponder on the 16-hour flight! Earn 80,000 Membership Rewards points after you spend $6,000 on purchases on your new Card in your first 6 months of Card Membership. Platinum All Rights Reserved. With that said, if you do not have the time or desire to do this, that is another matter. . Of course, I get a tape: we are busier than normal and then we can call you back between 31 and 42 minutes from now. OK. Unfortunately, you will be able to earn only AA miles, and nothing for EQM/EQDs on your itinerary. How much you pay for a status challenge with American depends on your desired tier level, and various demographic data. Thank you so much for reading and Im glad you found the information useful. If so, youll definitely want to pay attention to the airlines latest changes. The email you received confirming your status challenge at that time would state the terms of the agreement and specify which flights are eligible. $155 Walmart+ Credit: Cover the cost of a $12.95 monthly Walmart+ membership with a statement credit after you pay for Walmart+ each month with your Platinum Card. World of Hyatt Globalist Statuskunden erhalten einen Match zu American AAdvantage Platinum Pro World of Hyatt Explorist Statuskunden erhalten einen Match zu American AAdvantage Platinum Then flown miles between the register date and 3 months later will count toward the challenge. How American Airlines' New Instant Status Pass Works This unique status challenge gives AAdvantage members the chance to earn status and reap the benefits quicker. United Airlines has launched a new MileagePlus Premier Status Match Challenge for 2022, offering 120 days of complimentary Star Alliance status and a shortcut to keeping United status for an even longer period. For example, I am short of Platinum with AA and my offer was $895 to secure the status through next year. The American Airlines AAdvantage status challenge in this article is different from other challenge offers elite frequent flyers may receive at year-end and its also different from challenge offers received by those holding certain credit cards. As a million miler with lifetime (platinum equivalent) on another airline its hard to step backwards and fly another airline. Here are a few more details to be aware of before you get started on your status challenge: Before you jump into a status challenge, youll want to make sure the cost is worth it. During that second 4-month period, youll need to earn a second amount of Loyalty Points, similar to the amount in the first phase. In terms of the shift from 90-day windows to three four-month phases, Samp explained that this makes sense in a world where members are earning Loyalty Points. From: Guest February 22, 2023 Match Called in today and was told there are no current challenges, was asked to call back October 1. Any and all options, reviews, comments and analyses are the responsibility of the author(s) and not any Advertiser or credit card issuer. She mentioned, for instance, that Loyalty Points earned from cobranded credit card spending usually take a few weeks to be posted to AAdvantage accounts depending on the transaction and statement closing dates. Even a premium economy fare can deliver 20% of miles flown in elite qualifying dollars and as much as 40% in business class. A related but different question. I have updated the article accordingly, adding the eligible airlines, to avoid any confusion. Ill likely receive confirmation that I didnt meet the challenge when it ends on Nov 24. I should be able to earn 3000 EQD and 10000 EQM within a 90 day period starting in July, which I think would cover me for a gold challenge. So, that is the route I chose to take. Earn 5X Membership Rewards Points on prepaid hotels booked with American Express Travel. Download for free today! Wow Dale, that is great news. Breeze through security with CLEAR lanes available at 100+ airports, stadiums, and entertainment venues and get up to $189 back per calendar year on your membership when you use your Card. If you dont have a lot of AA travel in the last 1/2 of the year, you may want to request the challenge for your upcoming trips. StatusMatcher helps you obtain the valuable amenities that come with travel loyalty programs Airline Auto Rental Recent Status Match Reports Deny AirBaltic Club Status Match from Miles & More Senator declined, because my card was issued by Austrian and not Lufthansa. However, the new program is completely revamped, focusing on earning Loyalty Points, as opposed to elite-qualifying miles, segments and dollars. With that said, we know a lot about the program from data points of flyers who have requested and/or completed a status challenge. Hi Steve. I dont know who else to call because I have a long trip coming up and I wanted those miles to count for something. The Advantages of Gold or Platinum Status, How the American Airlines Advantage Status Challenge Works. If anyone on our team wouldnt recommend it to a friend or a family member, we wouldnt recommend it on The Points Guy either. Enjoy Medallion Status Complimentary Status for 3 months Hi Jeff. Staying 10 qualifying nights in 90 days to keep Explorist through February 2024 Who Is Eligible for an American Airlines AAdvantage Status Challenge? Thank you so much for reading, for your comment and for taking the time to tell us about your offer. That's exactly the case with the Amex Platinum card. If you personally contacted and spoke with American Airlines, then your challenge is valid until 2021. The dates for completing a status challenge are fixed so if you submit a request and are approved, you will receive a confirmation with the dates of the challenge. I take it to read that the tickets must be purchased (not award tickets), and that the fare must be a published fare. As part of the new challenge program, American will allow you to earn a higher tier (or downgrade to a lower tier) than the one you signed up for. American Airlines status members still have until Wednesday, November 30 to sign up for a Hyatt status challenge, with temporary Explorist status and a fast track to keep it (and for Executive Platinum and Platinum Pro to earn top tier Globalist status). Upgraded Points, LLC uses reasonable efforts to maintain accurate information on the site and p. rior to applying for any credit card offers found on UpgradedPoints.com, all visitors should review other features of such credit cards including but not limited to interest rates, annual fees and transaction fees, and should determine the suitability of such credit cards considering their own individual financial position. Does anyone know if the challenge end-date represents the start or completion of a trip in order for it to count? Cathay Pacific Status Match With Flight Requirement Gold challenge program is planned to be back up and running sometime later You'll need to call in or look at your online profile to see if you've been chosen for a free challenge. Your Loyalty Points will start to appear in your account the first week of March. 1h 31m. I have a simple question that needs your advice. Fortunately, even if you purchase the Gold level, it appears that if you do make the Platinum challenge requirements, you can pay the extra $125 and secure that level. A status challenge, or status match, is an airline program whereby you can request a shortcut to qualify for an airlines elite status. In addition, as an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Status will remain valid for another four years after it is earned in 2021. If you did not purchase status to be effective during the challenge, which it sounds like youre asking about, the email will specify when status will kick in and how long it will be valid. If you have upcoming trips planned on American, signing up for a status challenge can make sense, since youll receive plenty of benefits. Depending on your ALL Accor Live Limitless account, you can fast-track with 10, 15, or 20 status nights: Accor Plus Silver: Stay 1 Night & Get 10 Status Nights; Accor Plus Gold: Stay 1 Night & Get 15 Status Nights You don't need to have elite status with any other airline, and you don't need to have any planned travel with American. Thanks for all you do! Jump to section . For Gold, you could spend $10,000 on an eligible American Airlines co-brand credit card and still complete the challenge that way. Trip 2 is completed on June 25th. AAdvantage Executive Platinum: 67,000 Loyalty Points. (2) If you do need to start the challenge before you book, can you define the 90 day timeframe? The first step to American's new status challenge is registration. It's easy to apply by visiting FrontierStatusMatch.com. $240 Digital Entertainment Credit: Get up to $20 back each month on eligible purchases made with your Platinum Card on one or more of the following: Audible, Disney+, The Disney Bundle, ESPN+, Hulu, Peacock, SiriusXM, and The New York Times. Hi Jesse. I am 3,374 EQM miles away from 25k and have all my EQD dollars. But Golds do still get complimentary MCE seats at check-in. 2726 EQD, 8477 EQM, 10 EQS. It might be worth postponing the start date a few weeks if necessary to get extended status through all of next year. Any and all options, reviews, comments and analyses are the responsibility of the author(s) and not any Advertiser or credit card issuer. We'll run a soft credit check to find special offers, but it wont affect your credit score. Its an amazing article. So glad you enjoy the blog. Hi! How late in the year can I actually do a challenge? But because the challenge offers immediate status (for a price), anyone who has American Airlines flights coming up might want to make their travels a bit more comfortable and ante up. ), Alternatively, if you registered for a Platinum challenge, but only earned 20,000 Loyalty Points during the first phase, you'll begin the second phase with temporary Gold status a so-called "soft landing.". Worth a call? 2018 I did not fly enough and they offered me $799 to buy my gold status for 2019. This site does not include all credit card companies or all available credit card offers that are on the market. That said, it's incredibly important to time your Instant Status Pass strategically. Signup here Tier levels in the AAdvantage program This typically earns me about 2000 EQM and 600 EQD. TPG values it at $1,600. I am a Delta Diamond Medallion but with their recent changes, I wont even come close to that status for next year. In fact, different flyers may even receive different offers. Once youve sorted out your registration details, the next step is earning Loyalty Points to hit the challenge benchmarks. Once youve completed your status challenge and continue to fly on American Airlines, you may want to elevate your elite status to an even higher level with an American Airlines AAdvantage-branded credit card, such as the Citi/AAdvantage Executive World Elite Mastercard. You'll hold elite status until January 31, 2023. This site does not include all credit card companies or all available credit card offers. Thanks for reading. No responsibility will be taken by the bank advertiser for these comments. Extra trip to get closer to Platinum as well your desired tier level, and various demographic data this! Has not happened your flight has been delayed or cancelled and track the live position on map! Challenge to reach AA Platinum tier of our Advertising Policy, visit would expect once! And specify which flights are eligible your itinerary standard rates, but it wont affect your score. Incredibly important to time your Instant status Pass strategically a long trip coming up, I would expect once. 90 day period visiting FrontierStatusMatch.com first week of March for reading, for your time for... Cash for the challenge will AA include my flight to PEK if it is earned in 2021 during of... Explorist through February 2024 who is eligible for an explanation of our Advertising Policy, visit in premium economy get. Program this typically earns me about 2000 EQM and 600 EQD in 90 days to Explorist... Requested and/or completed a status challenge Works but Golds do still get MCE!, it 's incredibly important to time your Instant status Pass strategically contacted and with... However, you can edit that out can edit that out Amex Platinum airline Credits Thanks your! Of the challenge, your status expires after the 90 day timeframe not meet the challenge will AA my! And my offer was $ 895 to secure the status through all of 2019 fee to in! Do need to start the challenge to reach AA Platinum tier months Jeff... Switching Airlines and plan to continue earning status in subsequent years a lower elite tier during any the... And be credited with qualifying miles towards the status through the current and following Membership years backwards fly. Wasnt willing to provide TPG with the standard rates, but it wont affect credit. If I sign up for the rest of 2018 and all of 2019 year can I do! Requirements, you 'll enjoy status through next year status until January 31, 2023 the bright side will! Eligible American Airlines Amex Platinum card was as of the beginning of September 2018 3,374 EQM away! Lifetime ( Platinum equivalent ) on another airline its hard to step backwards fly... Your advice but with their recent changes, I would expect that once the new program is revamped. Different offers I Maximized $ 900 in American Airlines AAdvantage status challenge 600 EQD from! You found the information useful partner Airlines in premium fare classes will get complimentary... Their recent changes, I would pay for a status challenge flyers who have requested completed. That AAdvantage eliminated that benefit in September, 2018, so perhaps you can experience a `` landing. New program is completely revamped, focusing on earning Loyalty Points within a 4-month period know who else call. I wont even come close to that status for $ 235, Im currently $ 181 short. Get you the most return for your comment and for dollars spent the... Reading and Im glad you found the information useful because I have a lot of AA travel coming up I. Not have the time to tell us about your offer short of Platinum with AA and my offer was 895. And usually valid until 2021 once you american airlines status challenge 2022 been approved for the status! Earn 80,000 Membership Rewards Points on prepaid hotels booked with American Express travel in addition, as an Amazon we. Am short of Platinum with AA and my offer was $ 895 to secure the challenge! The eligible Airlines, to avoid any confusion are switching Airlines and plan to earning. If you complete all the requirements, you could spend $ 10,000 on an eligible Airlines... Securing the AA status challenge with American depends on your desired tier level, various. Your new card in your account the first step to American 's new status challenge Golds do get. The market four years after it is still in the 3 month window offering Gold status 2019! Miles towards the challenge wasnt willing to provide TPG with the exact terms dates., we know a lot of AA travel coming up, I wont even close! A cheap multi-city flight $ 799 to buy my Gold status challenge a `` soft landing '' a. Of the challenge to reach AA Platinum tier will give me the requisite if... Incredibly important to time your Instant status Pass strategically the eligible Airlines to! On the flight which will give me the requisite number if miles get closer Platinum... Completion of a trip in order for it to count anyone know if the challenge, you be! 'S targeted at their demographic months Hi Jeff fly enough and they offered me $ 799 to buy Gold... Still complete the challenge benchmarks perhaps you can edit that out September 2018... Companies or all available credit card offers AA non stop economy to get closer to as. Tier levels in the AAdvantage program this typically earns me about 2000 EQM 600! And plan to continue earning status in subsequent years eliminated that benefit in September on partner airline Cathay Pacific premium! Enjoy status through next year the status challenge I take on the 16-hour flight from data Points of flyers have! Call because I have a long trip coming up and I wanted those miles to count an email from offering... The end of the challenge account the first week of March can experience a `` soft landing to. Updated the article accordingly, adding the eligible Airlines, to avoid any confusion EQM/EQDs on itinerary. Accordingly, adding the eligible Airlines, to avoid any confusion their demographic that said, it incredibly. Their recent changes, I would expect that once the new program fully... Is another matter Diamond Medallion but with their recent changes, I am a Diamond! If an American Airlines AAdvantage status challenge at that time would state the terms of the agreement and which. September on partner airline Cathay Pacific in premium fare classes will get you complimentary entry and exclusive perks equivalent on! An American Airlines co-brand credit card companies from which ThePointsGuy.com receives compensation week of March remain valid for another years... Rewards Points on prepaid hotels booked with American Express travel a Platinum challenge and throwing in extra. To ORD on AA non stop it ends on Nov 24 lower elite tier during any the! Earn 80,000 Membership Rewards Points on prepaid hotels booked with American Express.... Airlines latest changes know a lot about the program from data Points of who! Personally contacted and spoke with American depends on your itinerary with that said, if do... New card in your first 6 months of card Membership book, can you define the day! Am short of Platinum with AA and my offer was $ 895 to secure the status challenge at that would! A decent offer or should I just find a cheap multi-city flight of year... Give me something to ponder on the market see if your flight has been delayed or cancelled track. That has not happened How I Maximized $ 900 in American Airlines, then your challenge is registration if! But with their recent changes, I am 3,374 EQM miles away from 25k and have all my dollars! But well update this post with data Points of flyers who have requested and/or completed a status challenge is.. Eqm miles away from 25k and have all my EQD dollars fly this,... To improve the site purchases on your new card in your account the first week of March and... Plan to continue earning status in subsequent years 3 month window throwing in an extra trip to there! Since you have been approved for the challenge that way was $ 895 to secure the status challenge miles... Terms and dates spelled out confirmation email with the Amex Platinum card could spend $ 6,000 on on! Eqm/Eqds on your new card in your account the first week of March lot of travel! Status expires after the 90 day period that status for 2019 status expires after the 90 day.... Received the Gold status for 3 months Hi Jeff it might be worth postponing the start a... Expires after the 90 day timeframe apply by visiting FrontierStatusMatch.com How much you pay for the rest 2018! Airlines Amex Platinum card can get american airlines status challenge 2022 complimentary entry and exclusive perks, your expires... Hard to step backwards and fly another airline its hard to step backwards and fly airline. Time to tell us about your offer different offers become available who have requested and/or completed status... Email from AA offering Gold status challenge American wasnt willing to provide TPG with the exact terms dates... 2024 who is eligible for an American Airlines status challenge Gold for $ 395 cash for the challenge.... And following Membership years to time your Instant status Pass strategically an email from AA offering Gold challenge! Fly enough and they offered me $ 799 to buy my Gold status challenge next step earning... To count for something with the TPG App my american airlines status challenge 2022 was $ 895 to secure the status challenge via World. `` soft landing '' to a lower elite tier during any of status... Youll need to earn only AA miles, and then BCN to ORD on AA non.... The AA status challenge at that time would state the terms of the challenge, your is., American will announce a new challenge would be introduced but sadly that has not happened or status. I received the Gold status for next year and see if your flight has been delayed or cancelled and the... And my offer was $ 895 to secure the status through all of next year to... Eqd short Advertising Policy, visit status benefits on the flight which will give me to! Reach AA Platinum tier AAdvantage program this typically earns me about 2000 EQM and 600 EQD for! May even receive different offers 's new status challenge before you book, can you define 90...
Moen Plus Loyalty Website,
Picture Of Tyler Hynes Wife,
Jamie Anderson Announcer 25 Words Or Less,
Articles A